前苏联专利SU1340573A3 Building member (versions)

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引用文献

法律状态

优先权

专利摘要:
1. A building element in the form of a box, the bottom of which is provided with rows of connecting pins on the outside, organs of clamping action are placed inside the box, on the surfaces of the connecting trunks and inside the box there are provided electrically conducting sections, characterized in that in use, the connecting pins are electrically conductive through one and in a staggered order with respect to another row of connecting pins, and all electrically conducting connecting pins are connected electrically between themselves and with the electrically conductive portions inside the duct. § W B b. P-0-O6 5 b with 4 O SL sl sl VU2.1 CH
公开号:SU1340573A3
申请号:SU843699944
申请日:1984-02-10
公开日:1987-09-23
发明作者:Болли Петер
申请人:Интерлего Аг (Фирма)；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

2. The element of claim 1., O T L and h
Sch and also with the fact that the clamping bodies have two allele leaves arranged along the end walls and symmetrically relative to the center of the duct, realizing the electrical contact between the trunnions that have electrically conductive surfaces.
3. The element according to p. 2, of which is made with the fact that the shutters are made in the form of angular surfaces.
4. The construction element in the form of a duct, the bottom of which is externally provided with rows of connecting trunnions, inside the duct at the bottom are placed clamping action organs, and on the surfaces of the connecting studs and inside the duct electrically conducting sections are provided, which in order to ensure
and you
one
The invention relates to building elements and can be used in building models of the type Designer.
The purpose of the invention is to ensure safety in use,
FIG. Figure 1 shows the upper side of a building element with two rows of six connecting pins each, some of which have electrically conductive side surfaces, viewed from above; in fig. 2 - the bottom side of the building element with contact tires, top view; in fig. 3 shows section A-A in FIG. one; Fig. 4 shows two building elements connected to each other at the right angle; in fig. 5 - the same, with the offset position of one of the building elements; in fig. 6 - the upper side of the building element with two rows, each containing six connecting trunnions, top view, option; in fig. 7 - bottom side of the building element, top view; in fig. 8 - the upper side of the part of the construction element of another embodiment, in which all the connecting pins have an electrical conductor
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safety in use, all connecting trunnions have an electrically conductive surface, and the trunnions of each row are electrically connected to each other, each second trunnion in the row has a corresponding electroconductive section inside the box, and these areas are arranged in a staggered order,
5. An element according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the connecting pins consist of an insulating base and a metal part attached thereto.
6. The element according to claim 1 or 4, T is characterized in that the pins, provided with electrically conductive surfaces, have a central opening with a conductive inner surface.
leading surfaces and are connected to each other; flat contact elements are located on the opposite side, separated from each other; in fig. 9-19 - two building elements connected at right angles with two rows of connecting pins, variants; in fig. 20 - the upper side of the part of the construction element (the conductive connecting pins are made in the form of contact sleeves), axonometrics; in fig. 21 - top side of the plate construction
an element with more than two rows of connecting pins, axonometrics; in fig. 22 - the bottom side of the building element (the contact tires are spring-loaded), axon-meters.
The toy building element (Figures 1-3) is a box-shaped hollow body 1 of electrically insulating plastic with end faces.
walls 2, side walls 3 and the bottom wall 4, located vertically with respect to the end and side walls. The building element is provided on the outside.
bottom wall 4 cylindrical soy
The coupling pins 5 and 6. Inside the hollow body 1, corresponding connecting members of the clamping action are made, consisting of protruding cylindrical tubes 7 from the bottom wall 4 of the hollow body 1.
The building element has two rows 8 and 9, each containing six pairs of connecting pins 5 and 6, as well as five corresponding connecting pipes 7. When connecting two building elements
(Fig. 1-3) or the corresponding building elements of different lengths, the connecting pins 5 and 6 of one building element are clamped in intersecting parts of both building elements, respectively, between the two connecting pipes 7 and
one side wall 3 or between one connecting tube 7, one side wall 3 and one end wall 2.
Each second connecting pin 6 of FIG. 1-2) of each row 8 and 9 has electrically conductive surfaces with a higher conductivity of the side surface, since these connecting pins are made of metal (the front sides of the pins are shown by hatching). The interconnecting pins 5 arranged between them consist entirely of insulating plastic of the hollow body 1. Conductive connecting pins 6 of one row 8 are displaced relative to the conductive connecting pins 6 of the other row 9 in the longitudinal direction by one connecting pivot.
Each conductive connecting pin 6 (FIGS. 2 and 3) of each. Pp. 8 and 9 passes through the bottom wall 4 and lies on one side 10 of the metal corner bus 11. The connecting pins 6 are mechanically and electrically connected to the side 10 of the tire 11, for example , by soldering, so that all the conductive connecting pins 6 of the same series are electrically connected to each other. The other side 12 of the angular tire 11, located inside the hollow body 1 along its entire length, abuts one or the other side wall 3 of the hollow body 1, which forms extending along the corresponding side wall
at
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40573
3 contact strip with a conductive longitudinal surface.
When these building elements are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction, either with full or with partial overlap, the side surfaces of the conductive connecting pins 6 of one row 8 of one building element come into electrical contact with one contact strip 12 of another building element, which also applies to the side surfaces of the conductive connecting pins 6 of the other row 9 and to the other contact strip 12, so that the contours assigned to both rows 8 and 9 of the connecting pins 6 are preserved and remain separate by the However, even if one building element is placed on another building element and is not connected with it in the same longitudinal direction, but in a vertical position relative to each other, the contours assigned to rows 8 and 9 of the connecting pins 6 are preserved and remain fragmented ( Fig. 4 and 5).
FIG. Figures 5 and 4 show the connection options for building elements. In this case, the insulating connecting pins 5 of the first building element are shown as unfilled circles, and the conductive connecting pins 6 of the first building element are shown as filled circles. The connecting pins of the second building element that are not involved in this electrical contact are shown as unfilled circles. Accordingly, only the contact strips 12 of the second building element are shown, since the contact strips of the first building element are not involved in this contact.
The conductive connecting pin 6 p and 8 (fig. 4) of the first construction element comes into electrical contact with the contact strip 12 p and 8 of the second construction element. The same applies to ladies 9 and 9. Thus, all connecting pins 6 of one row 8 of the first building element are electrically connected to all connecting pins 6 of one row 8 of the second building element, and all connecting pins 6 of the other row 9 first 30
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40
45
50
55
construction element - with all the connecting pins of a different row and 9 of the second construction element. In this case, no cross connection can occur, i.e. a short circuit between one row of 8 or 8 and another of a row of 9 or 9. This coordination of the connection does not change if the second building element differs from the configuration in FIG. 1 with rows in and 9 on the first and 2 , all connecting pins 5 have a building element with rows of 8 meters of electric wire 111; their side surfaces are 16. Moreover, all connecting pins 15 of one row 13 or 15 14 are electrically connected to each other if the second building element (FIG. 5) with rows 8 and 9 it is mounted on the first building element with
and 9 with an offset in the longitudinal direction
hom by metal strip 1 7.
Inside the building element (Fig. 8) there are separate planes 8 and 9 with displacement relative to the longitudinal direction of the biased contact elements 18, separated from each other. (shown are stree: ov lines). Each contact element 18 is electrically connected to a metal strip 17 and is located
However, although stable with short circuits, the connection of rows 8 and 9 with rows 8 and 9 is still carried out, however, it is carried out with pole switching, so that 25 along the corresponding side wall
Range 8 is connected to row 9, and version 9 is connected with row 8.
FIG. 6 and 7 shows a building element, a hollow body 1 ko3 to its lower edge. The contact element 18 is associated with every second connecting pin 15 of each pitch 13 and 14. In addition, the contact differs from the hollow casing 18 of one row 13 are shifted by
Pusa building element in figure 1 and 2 so that inside it is made on the inner surface of the bottom wall 4 and on the end walls 2 in
as the corresponding connecting pins, and contact
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for two rows of 8 and 9 connecting pins 5 and 6, two parallel longitudinal walls 3. In this case, it is advisable to arrange angular tires 1I, one side 10 of which is connected to conductive connecting pins 6 of the 8 and 8 respectively. other side 12 of which acts as a contact strip for the connecting pins of an adjacent building element that
both sides of the midline, which are at the same distance from both gQ parallel sidewalls of the hollow body 1, are isolated from each other.
If instead of manufacturing, the contact strips 12 are used along the parallel walls 3 and
The contact devices (Figs. 1, 2 and 7) can be easily adapted according to the form in: All the known systems given the corresponding connecting bodies of the building elements (Fig. 9-19). Learning contact devices of the wallpaper of the vertically connected building blocks 45 are shown as shown in FIG. 4. At the same time, contact tires can be placed mainly along both side walls of the building element (Fig. 10,12,14,16 and 18) or on both sides of the center line of the building element (Fig. 9,11,13,15 , 17).
FIG. 9 shows the connection of two building elements on phi and 7 (rows 8 and 9 of insulating 5 and p
After a deep draw, complete six connecting spigots of one sleeve with a longitudinal slot, the building element and contact sleeves and the corresponding contact tires 12 rows 8 and 9 of the other construction strip can be made in one piece. and made of tape from the sheet from FIG. four).
5736
metal by stamping and folding.
FIG. 8 shows a toy construction element in isometry with the reverse compared to FIG. 1 and 2 the location of the contact bodies. The building element is equipped with two rows 13 and 14 connecting pins.
Unlike the configurations of Figures 1 and 2, all connecting pins 5 have electric wires 111, and the side surfaces 16. In addition, all connecting pins 15 of the same row 13 or 14 are electrically connected to each other.
hom by metal strip 1 7.
Inside the building element (Fig. 8) there are separate flat3 to its lower edge. The contact element 18 is associated with every second connecting pin 15 of each row 13 and 14. In addition, the contact relationship to the contact elements 18 of the other row 14 is in chess order.
Both the conductive surfaces of the connecting pins and the contact
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The contact devices (Figs. 1, 2, 6, and 7) can be simply adapted to fit the form of: practically all known systems given to the corresponding connecting bodies (Fig. 9-19). The participating contact devices of both of the building elements 45 connected vertically; relative to each other, are shown as in FIG. 4. In this case, the contact tires can be located mainly along both side walls of the building element (Fig. 10,12,14,16 and 18) or on both sides of the center line of the building element (Fig. 9,11,13,15,17 ).
FIG. 9 shows the connection of two building elements in FIGS. 6 and 7 (rows 8 and 9 of insulating 5 and about 71
Known toy building elements, containing instead of a cylindrical connecting pins connecting pins with a square cross section. In these building elements it is also possible to install contact devices of this type (Fig. 10 and 11). Contact connections can be made in the form of repeatedly curved contact tires {FIG. 11-19).
In a toy building element (FIG. 20), metal connectors, pins 6 arranged alternately with insulating connecting pins 5, are provided with a central hole 19 into which a plug can be inserted in order to supply electric current to the building element or to divert electric current from the building element.
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Contact bodies of this type can be used for lamellar building elements with a large number of rows of connecting pins for the purpose of supplying or discharging electric current. A building element of this type with several rows of insulating connecting pins 5 is depicted in FIG. 21. In two adjacent rows 20 and 21, both edge connecting pins 6 and respectively both second from the edge connecting pins 6 are provided with conductive surfaces 22 which
738
electrically connected to each other
through contact lanes.
Such a flat construction element with a relatively large surface can be used as a base plate, which has in certain places, in particular. near the edges, arranged in pairs and offset (Fig. 21), electrically conducting connecting pins connected bipolarly with each other on the lower side of the main plate. For a bipolar supply of current to the main plate, from a current source supplied with conductive connecting pins or for a bipolar current drain from the main plate, the building elements shown in Fig. 2 are provided with a conductive connecting pins or conductive contact tires. FIG. 1-9.
FIG. Figure 22 shows the lower side of the building element with the corresponding connecting tubes 7, the conductive contact strips 1 of which are spring-loaded. For this, the contact strips spread out in the form of fingers 23 over the entire height of the side walls 3. With the help of fingers 23, spring contact is made with the conductive surfaces of the connecting pins of the adjacent building element.
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权利要求:
Claims (1)
[1]
1. A building element in the form of a box, the bottom of which is provided with rows of connecting trunnions on the outside, inside the box there are clamping elements on the bottom, electrically conductive sections are provided on the surfaces of the connecting trunnions and inside the box, characterized in that, in order to ensure safety during In use, the connecting pins are electrically conductive through one and staggered in relation to the other row of connecting pins, and all the electrically conductive connecting pins are electrically connected between and fight with conductive areas inside the box.

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同族专利:

公开号 | 公开日

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KR840007666A|1984-12-10|

ES287794U|1986-06-01|

PH21864A|1988-03-25|

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CS266324B2|1989-12-13|

EP0116519B1|1986-10-08|

MX156523A|1988-09-06|

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BR8400613A|1984-09-18|

MY100068A|1989-08-18|

HU189043B|1986-06-30|

GR81784B|1984-12-12|

HK11988A|1988-02-16|

PL246199A1|1984-11-19|

EG18198A|1992-08-30|

BG44536A3|1988-12-15|

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MA20030A1|1984-10-01|

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NO840518L|1984-08-15|

DD223637A5|1985-06-19|

FI840595A0|1984-02-14|

NZ206997A|1987-04-30|

FI78399B|1989-04-28|

IE54875B1|1990-02-28|

FI78399C|1989-08-10|

DK62684A|1984-08-15|

EP0116519A1|1984-08-22|

PT78100A|1984-03-01|

IE840325L|1984-08-14|

CA1224042A|1987-07-14|

IL70827A|1986-10-31|

FI840595A|1984-08-15|

CS82384A2|1989-02-10|

AU2406084A|1984-08-23|

SG39087G|1988-09-16|

ES287794Y|1987-02-01|

DE3460879D1|1986-11-13|

JPS59156366A|1984-09-05|

AU567320B2|1987-11-19|

引用文献:

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ZA84587B|1983-02-14|1984-09-26|Interlego Ag|Building blocks for construction models,especially toy building blocks|DK156244C|1984-08-03|1989-12-04|Lego As|POWERFUL BUILDING ELEMENT|

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US5238438A|1990-12-11|1993-08-24|Connector Set Limited Partnership|Construction toy and adapter|

DE4313199C1|1993-04-22|1994-03-24|Enno Messerschmitt|Game layer device for electrical game component - is for electrical supply to toy motor vehicles and has number of first and second electrical contact points|

US5962839A|1996-09-17|1999-10-05|Interlego Ag|Apparatus programmable to perform a user defined sequence of actions|

US6129605A|1997-09-24|2000-10-10|Parvia Corporation|Modular base units for a toy building set|

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法律状态:

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

CH81583|1983-02-14|LV930535A| LV5584A3|1983-02-14|1993-06-09|Buvelement |

LTRP687A| LT2153B|1983-02-14|1993-06-23|CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT / ITS VARIATIONS)|

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